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Acronyms that contain the term c-peptide 

What does c-peptide mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: c-peptide.

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SP

Signal Peptide

Medical » Human Genome

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VIP

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Medical » Physiology

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ANP

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

Medical » Physiology

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BNP

Brain Natriuretic Peptide

Medical » Laboratory

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PNA

Peptide Nucleic Acid

Medical » Human Genome

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PYY

Peptide YY

Medical » Physiology

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PYY

Peptide YY

Medical » Human Genome

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CNP

C-type Natriuretic Peptide

Medical » Physiology

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BNP

B-natriuretic peptide

Medical » Physiology

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CCP

Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide

Medical » Geriatric

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CBP

Calmodulin Binding Peptide

Medical » Human Genome

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PD

Peptide Dose

Medical » Physiology

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VNP

Ventricular Natriuretic Peptide

Medical » Physiology

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RANP

Rat Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

Medical » Human Genome

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VNP

VasoNatrin Peptide

Medical » Physiology

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VQY

Valosin Peptide

Medical » Laboratory

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WPPW

groove Wall- Peptide- Peptide- groove Wall

Medical » Human Genome

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TSP

Truncated Signal Peptide

Medical » Human Genome

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RANP-A

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Selective for Receptor-A

Medical » Human Genome

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GIP

Gastric Inhibitory Peptide

Medical » Physiology

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GRP

Gastrin Releasing Peptide

Miscellaneous » Unclassified

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FPP

Fertilization Promoting Peptide

Medical » British Medicine

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BNP

B-type natriuretic peptide

Medical

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FGRP

frog GH releasing peptide

Miscellaneous » Unclassified

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JPT

Peptide Technologies

Computing » Technology

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What does c-peptide mean?

C-peptide
The connecting peptide, or C-peptide, is a short 31-amino-acid polypeptide that connects insulin's A-chain to its B-chain in the proinsulin molecule. In the context of diabetes or hypoglycemia, a measurement of C-peptide blood serum levels can be used to distinguish between different conditions with similar clinical features. In the insulin synthesis pathway, first preproinsulin is translocated into the endoplasmic reticulum of beta cells of the pancreas with an A-chain, a C-peptide, a B-chain, and a signal sequence. The signal sequence is cleaved from the N-terminus of the peptide by a signal peptidase, leaving proinsulin. After proinsulin is packaged into vesicles in the Golgi apparatus (beta-granules), the C-peptide is removed, leaving the A-chain and B-chain bound together by disulfide bonds, that constitute the insulin molecule.

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