What does RRNA mean in Chemistry?

This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand RRNA in the Academic & Science field in general and in the Chemistry terminology in particular.

Ribosomal ribo nucleic acid

Academic & Science » Chemistry

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Definition

What does RRNA mean?

RRNA
Ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is a type of non-coding RNA which is the primary component of ribosomes, essential to all cells. rRNA is a ribozyme which carries out protein synthesis in ribosomes. Ribosomal RNA is transcribed from ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and then bound to ribosomal proteins to form small and large ribosome subunits. rRNA is the physical and mechanical factor of the ribosome that forces transfer RNA (tRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) to process and translate the latter into proteins. Ribosomal RNA is the predominant form of RNA found in most cells; it makes up about 80% of cellular RNA despite never being translated into proteins itself. Ribosomes are composed of approximately 60% rRNA and 40% ribosomal proteins by mass.

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"RRNA." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Mar. 2024. <https://www.abbreviations.com/term/1512772>.

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