What does HSCT mean in Transplantation?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand HSCT in the Medical field in general and in the Transplantation terminology in particular.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Submitted by S4Bot on July 6, 2017
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Definition
What does HSCT mean?
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
- Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells, usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood in order to replicate inside of a patient and to produce additional normal blood cells. It may be autologous (the patient's own stem cells are used), allogeneic (the stem cells come from a donor) or syngeneic (from an identical twin).It is most often performed for patients with certain cancers of the blood or bone marrow, such as multiple myeloma or leukemia. In these cases, the recipient's immune system is usually destroyed with radiation or chemotherapy before the transplantation. Infection and graft-versus-host disease are major complications of allogeneic HSCT.HSCT remains a dangerous procedure with many possible complications; it is reserved for patients with life-threatening diseases. As survival following the procedure has increased, its use has expanded beyond cancer to autoimmune diseases and hereditary skeletal dysplasias, notably malignant infantile osteopetrosis and mucopolysaccharidosis.
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"HSCT." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 13 May 2024. <https://www.abbreviations.com/term/1892348>.
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