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Acronyms that contain the term electron transport chain
What does electron transport chain mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: electron transport chain.
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What does electron transport chain mean?
- Electron transport chain
- An electron transport chain couples electron transfer between an electron donor and an electron acceptor with the transfer of H+ ions across a membrane. The resulting electrochemical proton gradient is used to generate chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate. Electron transport chains are the cellular mechanisms used for extracting energy from sunlight in photosynthesis and also from redox reactions, such as the oxidation of sugars. In chloroplasts, light drives the conversion of water to oxygen and NADP+ to NADPH with transfer of H+ ions across chloroplast membranes. In mitochondria, it is the conversion of oxygen to water, NADH to NAD+ and succinate to fumarate that are required to generate the proton gradient. Electron transport chains are major sites of premature electron leakage to oxygen, generating superoxide and potentially resulting in increased oxidative stress.
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"electron transport chain." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 7 May 2024. <https://www.abbreviations.com/electron%20transport%20chain>.
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