What does HIV-1 mean in Diseases?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand HIV-1 in the Medical field in general and in the Diseases terminology in particular.
Submitted by ryan_1 on December 13, 2020
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Definition
What does HIV-1 mean?
- hiv-1
- The subtypes of HIV include two major types, HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV type 2 (HIV-2). HIV-1 is related to viruses found in chimpanzees and gorillas living in western Africa, while HIV-2 viruses are related to viruses found in the sooty mangabey, a vulnerable West African primate. HIV-1 viruses can be further divided into groups M, N, O and P. The HIV-1 group M viruses predominate and are responsible for the AIDS pandemic. Group M can be further subdivided into subtypes based on genetic sequence data. Some of the subtypes are known to be more virulent or are resistant to different medications. Likewise, HIV-2 viruses are thought to be less virulent and transmissible than HIV-1 M group viruses, although HIV-2 is also known to cause AIDS. One of the obstacles to treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is its high genetic variability.
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"HIV-1." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 7 May 2024. <https://www.abbreviations.com/term/2279206>.
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