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Acronyms that contain the term cpg islands  Page #27

What does cpg islands mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: cpg islands.

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US-VI

Virgin Islands, U.S.

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BS-BY

Berry Islands, Bahamas

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GD-10

Southern Grenadine Islands, Grenada

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GR-F

Ionian Islands, Greece

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GY-ES

Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Guyana

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ID-BB

Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia

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ID-KR

Riau Islands, Indonesia

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IN-AN

Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

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KI-G

Gilbert Islands, Kiribati

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KI-L

Line Islands, Kiribati

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KI-P

Phoenix Islands, Kiribati

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MH-L

Ralik chain, Marshall Islands

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MH-T

Ratak chain, Marshall Islands

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MH-ALL

Ailinglaplap, Marshall Islands

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MH-ALK

Ailuk, Marshall Islands

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MH-ARN

Arno, Marshall Islands

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MH-AUR

Aur, Marshall Islands

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MH-KIL

Bikini & Kili, Marshall Islands

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MH-EBO

Ebon, Marshall Islands

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MH-ENI

Enewetak & Ujelang, Marshall Islands

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MH-JAB

Jabat, Marshall Islands

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MH-JAL

Jaluit, Marshall Islands

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MH-KWA

Kwajalein, Marshall Islands

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MH-LAE

Lae, Marshall Islands

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MH-LIB

Lib, Marshall Islands

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What does cpg islands mean?

cpg islands
The CpG sites or CG sites are regions of DNA where a cytosine nucleotide is followed by a guanine nucleotide in the linear sequence of bases along its 5' → 3' direction. CpG sites occur with high frequency in genomic regions called CpG islands (or CG islands). Cytosines in CpG dinucleotides can be methylated to form 5-methylcytosines. Enzymes that add a methyl group are called DNA methyltransferases. In mammals, 70% to 80% of CpG cytosines are methylated. Methylating the cytosine within a gene can change its expression, a mechanism that is part of a larger field of science studying gene regulation that is called epigenetics. Methylated cytosines often mutate to thymines. In humans, about 70% of promoters located near the transcription start site of a gene (proximal promoters) contain a CpG island.

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